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my dog has worms

1 worm

1. noun
1) Wurm, der

[even] a worm will turn — (prov.) auch der Wurm krümmt sich, wenn er getreten wird (Spr.)

2) in pl. (intestinal parasites) Würmer
2. transitive verb
1)

worm oneself into somebody's favour — sich in jemandes Gunst schleichen

2) (draw by crafty persistence)

worm something out of somebody — etwas aus jemandem herausbringen (ugs.)
3. intransitive verb
sich winden

* * *
[wə:m] 1. noun
(a kind of small creeping animal with a ringed body and no backbone; an earth-worm.) der Wurm
2. verb
1) (to make (one's way) slowly or secretly: He wormed his way to the front of the crowd.) sich schlängeln

2) (to get (information etc) with difficulty (out of someone): It took me hours to worm the true story out of him.) entlocken

* * *

worm

[wɜ:m, AM wɜ:rm]

I. n

1. ZOOL Wurm m; (larva) Larve f; (maggot) Made f

2. MED (parasite) Wurm m

to have \worms Würmer haben

3. ( pej fam: person) Fiesling m pej fam, Ungust[e]l m ÖSTERR pej derb

4. INFORM Wurm m

5. TECH (in gear) Schnecke f fachspr

6.

▶ even a \worm will turn ( prov) auch der Wurm krümmt sich, wenn er getreten wird prov

II. vt

1. (wriggle)

to \worm one's hand into sth seine Hand in etw akk hineinzwängen

to \worm oneself [or one's way] through/under sth sich akk durch/unter etw akk hindurchzwängen

to \worm one's way through the crowd/people sich dat seinen Weg durch die Menge/die Menschen bahnen

2. ( fig pej: insinuate into)

to \worm oneself into someone's affection sich dat jds Zuneigung erschleichen

to \worm oneself into someone's heart/trust sich akk in jds Herz/Vertrauen einschleichen

3. (treat for worms)

to \worm an animal ein Tier entwurmen

III. vi sich akk winden

to \worm through the crowd/people sich akk durch die Menge/Menschen zwängen

* * *
[wɜːm]
1. n

1) (lit, fig inf) Wurm m; (= wood worm) Holzwurm m

worms (Med) — Würmer pl

the worm has turned (prov) — das Blatt hat sich gewendet

to get a worm's eye view of sth — etw aus der Froschperspektive sehen

to open a can of worms — in ein Wespennest stechen

this has opened a whole new can of worms — das wirft ganz neue Probleme auf

2) (= screw) Schnecke f; (= thread) Schneckengewinde nt

3) (COMPUT, INTERNET) Wurm m

2. vt

1) (= wriggle) zwängen

to worm one's way along/through/into sth — sich an etw (dat) entlangdrücken/durch etw (acc) durchschlängeln/in etw (acc) hineinzwängen

to worm one's way into a position/into a group — sich in eine Stellung/eine Gruppe einschleichen

to worm one's way into sb's affection — sich bei jdm einschmeicheln

to worm one's way out of a difficulty — sich aus einer schwierigen Lage herauswinden

2)

(= extract) to worm sth out of sb — jdm etw entlocken

you have to worm everything out of him — ihm muss man die Würmer aus der Nase ziehen

3) dog eine Wurmkur machen mit (+dat)

* * *

worm [wɜːm; US wɜrm]

A s

1. ZOOL Wurm m:

even a worm will turn (Sprichwort) Br auch der Wurm krümmt sich, wenn er getreten wird;

worms of conscience fig Gewissensbisse; → academic.ru/10476/can">can² A 2

2. pl MED, VET

a) Würmer pl:

my dog has worms

b) (als sg konstruiert) Wurmkrankheit f

3. fig pej Wurm m, elende oder minderwertige Kreatur (Person)

4. TECH

a) (Zylinder) Schnecke f

b) Förderschnecke f

c) (Rohr-, Kühl) Schlange f

5. PHYS archimedische Schraube

B v/t

1. worm o.s. ( oder one’s way)

a) sich schlängeln,

b) fig sich (ein)schleichen ( into in akk);

worm o.s. into sb’s confidence sich in jemandes Vertrauen einschleichen;

worm sth out of sb jemandem etwas aus der Nase ziehen;

worm a secret out of sb jemandem ein Geheimnis entlocken

2. MED, VET entwurmen, von Würmern befreien

C v/i → B 1:

worm out of sth fig sich aus etwas herauswinden

* * *
1. noun
1) Wurm, der

[even] a worm will turn — (prov.) auch der Wurm krümmt sich, wenn er getreten wird (Spr.)

2) in pl. (intestinal parasites) Würmer
2. transitive verb
1)

worm oneself into somebody's favour — sich in jemandes Gunst schleichen

2) (draw by crafty persistence)

worm something out of somebody — etwas aus jemandem herausbringen (ugs.)
3. intransitive verb
sich winden

* * *

n.

Made -n f.

Wurm ¨-er m.

English-german dictionary > worm
2 worm

I [wɜːm]
nome

1) zool. med. verme m.; (grub) bruco m.

2) colloq. (wretch) verme m.

3) inform. (virus) = tipo di virus

••

the worm has turned — la pazienza è finita, le cose sono cambiate adesso

a can of worms — un bel po' di marciume
II [wɜːm]
verbo transitivo

1) med. veter. liberare dai vermi, dare un vermifugo a [person, animal]

2) (wriggle)

to worm one's way — farsi strada strisciando, insinuarsi (anche fig.)

to worm one's way into sb.'s affections — conquistarsi le simpatie di qcn

•

- worm out

* * *
[wə:m] 1. noun
(a kind of small creeping animal with a ringed body and no backbone; an earth-worm.) verme
2. verb
1) (to make (one's way) slowly or secretly: He wormed his way to the front of the crowd.) (farsi strada)

2) (to get (information etc) with difficulty (out of someone): It took me hours to worm the true story out of him.) estorcere, carpire

* * *
[wɜːm]
1. n

Zool, (also person) pej verme m

to have worms Med — avere i vermi

the worm will turn — (Proverb) anche la pazienza ha un limite

a can of worms fam — un vespaio

you worm! fam — verme!, Comput baco

2. vt

1)

to worm one's way through a crowd — insinuarsi tra la folla

to worm one's way into a group — infiltrarsi in un gruppo

to worm one's way into sb's confidence — riuscire a conquistare la fiducia di qn

2)

to worm a secret out of sb — carpire un segreto a qn

* * *
worm /wɜ:m/
n.

1 (zool.) verme ( anche fig.); baco; bruco; larva; lombrico; tarlo (fig.): Many baby birds are fed with worms, molti piccoli di uccelli vengono nutriti con larve; That dog has worms, quel cane ha i vermi; He is a worm!, è un verme!; è un individuo spregevole!; (fig.) the worm of jealousy, il tarlo della gelosia; (fig.) the worm of conscience, il tarlo della coscienza; il rimorso

2 (pl.) (med., vet.) elmintiasi, elmintosi

3 (mecc.) filetto ( della vite)

4 (mecc., = worm screw) vite senza fine; vite perpetua

5 (comput.) worm (programma dannoso che si propaga in rete, ad es. per posta elettronica)

6 filetto della lingua ( del cane)

7 (anat.) ► vermis

8 (pl.) ( slang USA) spaghetti: worms in blood, spaghetti al pomodoro

● worm cast, terra evacuata da un lombrico □ (mecc.) worm conveyor, coclea per trasporto □ worm-eaten, roso dai vermi, bacato, tarlato; (fig.) antiquato; vecchio, decrepito: worm-eaten wood, legno tarlato □ (scherz.) worm's-eye view, visione dal basso (opposto di bird's-eye view) □ worm fishing, pesca coi lombrichi □ (mecc.) worm gear, ingranaggio a vite; ingranaggio elicoidale □ (mecc.) worm gearing, trasmissione con vite perpetua □ (mecc.) worm hob, fresa a vite senza fine □ (fig.) a worm in the apple (o in the bud), il marcio ( nella mela; fig.); una cosa che rovina tutto; quello che guasta, la mela marcia (fig.) □ (farm.) worm powder, vermifugo □ (mecc.) worm spring, molla a spirale □ (mecc.) worm wheel, ruota elicoidale □ (scherz.) to cheat the worms, essersi ristabilito dopo una grave malattia □ to count (o to feed) the worms, essere morto; essere sottoterra □ (fig.) The worm has turned, la situazione è cambiata □ (prov.) Even a worm will turn, la pazienza ha un limite.
(to) worm /wɜ:m/
A v. i.

1 ( di un uccello, ecc.) andare a caccia di vermi

2 ( di un pescatore, ecc.) cercare vermi

3 muoversi come un verme; strisciare: The hunters wormed through the bushes, i cacciatori strisciavano tra i cespugli

B v. t.

1 – to worm one's way, farsi strada (o infiltrarsi) strisciando; intrufolarsi; avanzare (entrare, ecc.) furtivamente; insinuarsi: The guerrillas wormed their way into the camp, i guerriglieri si sono infiltrati nel campo strisciando sul terreno; She wormed her way into the king's heart, riuscì a insinuarsi nel cuore del re

2 (med., vet.) dare un vermifugo a; liberare dai vermi; disinfestare; sverminare (fam.)

3 (mecc.) filettare ( una vite)

4 (naut.) intregnare ( un cavo)

● to worm on (o along), avanzare strisciando □ to worm oneself, infiltrarsi strisciando; (fig.) insinuarsi (nel cuore di q., ecc.) □ ( di trave, ceppo, ecc.) to be wormed, essere tarlato; essere roso dai tarli.

* * *
I [wɜːm]
nome

1) zool. med. verme m.; (grub) bruco m.

2) colloq. (wretch) verme m.

3) inform. (virus) = tipo di virus

••

the worm has turned — la pazienza è finita, le cose sono cambiate adesso

a can of worms — un bel po' di marciume
II [wɜːm]
verbo transitivo

1) med. veter. liberare dai vermi, dare un vermifugo a [person, animal]

2) (wriggle)

to worm one's way — farsi strada strisciando, insinuarsi (anche fig.)

to worm one's way into sb.'s affections — conquistarsi le simpatie di qcn

•

- worm out

English-Italian dictionary > worm
3 worm

[wə:m]

1. n որդ, ճիճու. earth worm հողի որդ. He is a worm փխբ. Նա ոչնչություն է. My dog has worms Իմ շունը ճիճու ունի. The worm will turn փխբ. Համբերությունը սահման ունի.

2. v սողալ, սողալով ներս սողոսկել. worm one’s way into smb’s confidence փխբ. խաբկանքով մեկի վստահությունը շահել. worm the secret oսt of smn գաղտնիքը դուրս քաշել. worm eaten a որդը կերած

English-Armenian dictionary > worm
4 Wurm

m; -(e)s, Würmer

1. ZOOL. worm; (Made) maggot; Würmer haben MED. have worms; von Würmern befallen / zerfressen infested / eaten up with worms; den Wurm oder Würmer baden hum. (angeln) go fishing

2. poet. (Schlange) serpent; (Lindwurm) dragon

3. auch n; umg.: ( armer) kleiner Wurm (poor) little mite

4. umg., fig.: jemandem die Würmer aus der Nase ziehen worm ( oder drag) it out of s.o., get s.o. to spill the beans; da ist der Wurm drin there’s something very wrong with it; weitS. there’s something fishy about it; winden1 II

5. EDV Virus: worm

* * *

der Wurm

worm

* * *
Wụrm [vʊrm]
m -(e)s, -er
['vʏrmɐ]
1) worm; (= Made) maggot; (poet = Schlange) snake; (MYTH = Lindwurm) dragon

der (nagende) Wurm des schlechten Gewissens — the (gnawing) pangs of a guilty conscience

da ist or steckt or sitzt der Wurm drin (fig inf) — there's something wrong somewhere

See:

→ winden

2) auch nt inf = Kind) (little) mite

3) (COMPUT: = Computerwurm) (computer) worm

* * *

der

(a kind of small creeping animal with a ringed body and no backbone; an earth-worm.) worm

* * *

Wurm¹

<-[e]s, Würmer>

[vʊrm, pl ˈvʏrmɐ]

m ZOOL (Regenwurm) worm; meist pl (Fadenwurm) worm usu pl; (fam: Made) maggot

Würmer haben to have worms

der Hund leidet an Würmern the dog has got worms

in dem Holz ist der \Wurm the wood has got woodworm

▶ da ist [o sitzt] der \Wurm drin (fam) there's something fishy fam [or not quite right] about it

▶ jdm die Würmer [einzeln] aus der Nase ziehen (fam) to drag it all out of sb

Wurm²

<-[e]s, Würmer>

[vʊrm, pl ˈvʏrmɐ]

nt (kleines Wesen) little mite

* * *
I
der; Wurm[e]s, Würmer worm; (Made) maggot

da ist der Wurm drin — (fig. ugs.) there's something wrong there

jemandem die Würmer aus der Nase ziehen — (fig. ugs.) get somebody to spill the beans (fig. coll.)
II
das; Wurm[e]s, Würmer (fam.) little mite

* * *

Wurm m; -(e)s, Würmer

1. ZOOL worm; (Made) maggot;

Würmer haben MED have worms;

von Würmern befallen/zerfressen infested/eaten up with worms;

den Wurm oder

Würmer baden hum (angeln) go fishing

2. poet (Schlange) serpent; (Lindwurm) dragon

3. auch n; umg:

(armer) kleiner Wurm (poor) little mite

4. umg, fig:

jemandem die Würmer aus der Nase ziehen worm ( oder drag) it out of sb, get sb to spill the beans;

da ist der Wurm drin there’s something very wrong with it; weitS. there’s something fishy about it; → winden¹ B

5. IT, INTERNET schädliches Computerprogramm: (computer) worm

* * *
I
der; Wurm[e]s, Würmer worm; (Made) maggot

da ist der Wurm drin — (fig. ugs.) there's something wrong there

jemandem die Würmer aus der Nase ziehen — (fig. ugs.) get somebody to spill the beans (fig. coll.)
II
das; Wurm[e]s, Würmer (fam.) little mite

* * *

¨-er m.

worm n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Wurm
5 worm

worm [wɜ:m]

1. noun

( = earthworm) ver m (de terre) ; (in fruit) ver m ; ( = maggot) asticot m

• to have worms avoir des vers

2. transitive verb

a. ( = wriggle) he wormed his way into our group il s'est immiscé dans notre groupe

• to worm one's way into sb's affections gagner insidieusement l'affection de qn

b. ( = rid of worms) [+ dog, cat, person] soigner contre les vers

* * *
[wɜːm] 1.
noun

1) ver m

a dog with worms — un chien infesté de vers

2) (colloq) ( wretch) vermine (colloq) f

3) Computing ( disk) (abrév = write-once read many times) disque m inscriptible une seule fois; ( virus) virus m
2.
transitive verb

1) [vet] vermifuger

2) ( wriggle)

to worm one's way — lit se faufiler ( along le long de); fig s'insinuer ( into dans)

to worm one's way into somebody's affections — gagner les bonnes grâces de quelqu'un

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- worm out

••

the worm has turned — la situation s'est renversée

a can of worms — un sac de nœuds

English-French dictionary > worm
6 worm

wə:m 1. noun
(a kind of small creeping animal with a ringed body and no backbone; an earth-worm.) mark
2. verb
1) (to make (one's way) slowly or secretly: He wormed his way to the front of the crowd.) sno/åle seg, snike

2) (to get (information etc) with difficulty (out of someone): It took me hours to worm the true story out of him.) lirke/lure noe ut av en

mark
--------
orm

I
subst. \/wɜːm\/

1) ( hverdagslig) mark, orm

2) ( også segmented worm, dyr i rekken Annelida)

leddorm

3) ( også roundworm, dyr i rekken Nematoda)

rundorm, nematode (vitenskapelig)

4) ( også flatworm, dyr i rekken Platyhelminthes)

flatorm

5) larve

6) (små)kryp

7) ( overført) (menneske)kryp, utøy, stakkar

8) ( slang) politimann

9) ( ofte i flertall) invollsorm, mark i magen

10) ( teknikk e.l.) gjenge (på skrue e.l.)

11) ( teknikk) snekkeskrue, snekke

12) mani, lidenskap, orm

13) Arkimedes' skrue

can of worms se ➢ can, 1

even a worm will turn det finnes grenser for tålmodighet

food for worms eller worms' food se ➢ food

rise to a\/the worm ( om fisk) nappe (på mark)

the worm innvollsorm ( gammeldags) tannverk ( gammeldags) kolikk

the worm of... noe som nager

• he felt the worm of conscience

han følte samvittigheten nage
II
verb \/wɜːm\/

1) orme seg, åle seg, krype

2) lokke, lure

3) kurere for mark

• the dog has been wormed

hunden har blitt kurert for mark

4) rense planter for mark

5) ( teknikk) lage gjenger (på skruer e.l.)

• we have a machine that worms screws

vi har en maskin som lager gjenger på skruer

6) lete etter mark

worm in sno\/snike seg inn

worm into skaffe seg adgang til

• they wormed into the house

de skaffet seg adgang til huset

innynde seg hos

• he wormed into her confidence

han innyndet seg hos henne

worm out of sno seg ut av

worm somebody out utmanøvrere noen

worm something out of somebody\/something lure noe ut av noen\/noe, lure noe fra noen\/noe

• she wormed the secret from me

hun lurte hemmeligheten ut av meg

English-Norwegian dictionary > worm
7 Wurm

Wurm

1. Wurm <-[e]s, Würmer> [vʊrm, pl ʼvʏrmɐ] m

zool (Regen\Wurm) worm; meist pl (Faden\Wurm) worm usu pl (fam: Made) maggot;

Würmer haben to have worms;

der Hund leidet an Würmern the dog has got worms;

in dem Holz ist der \Wurm the wood has got woodworm

WENDUNGEN:

jdm die Würmer [einzeln] aus der Nase ziehen ( fam) to drag it all out of sb;

da ist [o sitzt] der \Wurm drin ( fam) there's something fishy ( fam); [or not quite right] about it

2. Wurm <-[e]s, Würmer> [vʊrm, pl ʼvʏrmɐ] nt

( kleines Wesen) little mite

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Wurm
8 worm

worm

A n

1 Fishg, Zool ver m ;

2 Med, Vet ver m (intestinal) ; to have/get worms avoir/attraper des vers ; a dog with worms un chien infesté de vers ;

3 ○ ( wretch) vermine ○ f ;

4 Comput ( disk) ( abrév = write-once read many times) disque m inscriptible une seule fois ;

5 Comput ( virus) virus m ;

6 Tech vis f sans fin.

B vtr

1 Med, Vet donner un vermifuge à [person, animal] ;

2 ( wriggle) to worm one's way lit se faufiler (along le long de ; through à travers) ; fig s'insinuer (into dans) ; to worm one's way into sb's affections gagner les bonnes grâces de qn.

Idioms

the worm has turned la situation s'est renversée ; the worm in the bud le ver dans le fruit ; a can of worms un sac de nœuds.

Phrasal verb

■ worm out:

▶ worm [sth] out arracher [truth, facts] (of sb à qn).

Big English-French dictionary > worm
9 avoir

avoir [avwaʀ]

━━━━━━━━━

1. transitive verb

2. auxiliary verb

3. impersonal verb

4. masculine noun

5. plural masculine noun

━━━━━━━━━

➭ TABLE 34

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Lorsque avoir fait partie d'une locution comme avoir faim, avoir raison, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. <

   a. (possession) to have

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► En anglais britannique, I've got, he's got etc remplace souvent I have, he has etc.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• j'ai trois frères I have or I've got three brothers

• il n'a pas d'argent he hasn't got any money he doesn't have any money

• j'ai la réponse I have or I've got the answer

• il n'avait pas d'argent he had no money or didn't have any money

• il a les yeux bleus he has blue eyes

• il a du courage he has got courage

• ils ont leur fille qui part au Québec (inf) they've got their daughter going to Quebec

• son regard a quelque chose de méchant he's got a nasty look in his eye

• en avoir (inf!) ( = être courageux) to have balls (vulg!)

• il avait les mains qui tremblaient his hands were shaking

   b. (localisation)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Lorsque avoir est utilisé pour localiser un bâtiment, un objet etc, il peut se traduire par to have (got), mais l'anglais préférera souvent une tournure avec to be.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• vous avez la gare tout près the station is nearby

• vous avez un parc au bout de la rue there's a park down the road

   c. ( = obtenir) to get

• je n'ai pas pu avoir l'horaire du car I couldn't get the bus times

• pouvez-vous nous avoir ce livre ? can you get this book for us?

• je n'ai pas pu avoir Luc au téléphone I couldn't get through to Luc

   d. ( = porter) [+ vêtements] to wear

• il avait un pantalon beige he was wearing beige trousers

• la femme qui a le corsage bleu the woman in the blue blouse

   e. (dimensions) to be

• avoir 3 mètres de haut to be 3 metres high

• ici, le lac a 2 km de large the lake is 2km wide here

   f. (âge) ( = avoir) to be ; ( = atteindre) to turn

• il a dix ans he is ten

• j'ai l'impression d'avoir 20 ans I feel as if I were 20

• il a dans les cinquante ans he's about 50

• des bâtiments qui ont plus de 250 ans buildings that are more than 250 years old

• elle venait d'avoir 38 ans she had just turned 38

   g. ( = souffrir de) [+ rhume, maladie] to have

• il a la rougeole he's got measles

• il a eu la rougeole à dix ans he had measles when he was ten

• il ne veut pas dire ce qu'il a he won't say what's wrong with him

• qu'est-ce que tu as ? what's wrong with you?

• il a qu'il est jaloux he's jealous, that's what's wrong with him

• qu'est-ce qu'il a à pleurer ? what's he crying for?

   h. ( = faire) to make

• il a eu un geste d'énervement he made an irritated gesture

• elle a eu un sourire malin she smiled knowingly

• ils ont eu des remarques malheureuses they made some unfortunate remarks

   i. ( = recevoir chez soi) to have

• avoir des amis à dîner to have friends to dinner

   j. ( = avoir un cours de, avoir à faire) to have

• j'ai français à 10 heures I've got French at 10

• le vendredi, j'ai trois heures d'anglais I have three hours of English on Fridays

• je n'ai rien ce soir I haven't got anything on this evening

   k. ( = atteindre, attraper) to get

• ils ont fini par avoir le coupable they got the culprit in the end

• je l'ai eu ! (cible) got it!

• on les aura ! we'll get them! (inf)

• je t'aurai ! I'll get you! (inf)

• elle m'a eu au sentiment she took advantage of my better nature

   l. ( = duper) (inf) [escroc] to have (inf) ; [plaisantin] to fool

• ils m'ont eu I've been had (inf)

• je t'ai bien eu ! got you there! (inf)

• se faire avoir (par escroc) to be had (inf) ; (par un plaisantin) to be fooled

• je me suis fait avoir de 300 € I was conned out of 300 euros (inf!)

2. <

to have

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Le passé composé français peut se traduire soit par le prétérit, soit par le parfait anglais, selon le contexte.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• hier, j'ai mangé trois bananes yesterday, I ate three bananas

• as-tu faim ? -- non, j'ai mangé trois bananes are you hungry? -- no, I've eaten three bananas

• j'étais pressé, alors j'ai couru I was in a hurry so I ran

• il a fini hier he finished yesterday

• je n'ai pas encore fini I haven't finished yet

• il a été renvoyé deux fois he has been dismissed twice

• je l'ai vu le 13 février I saw him on 13 February

• nous aurons terminé demain we'll have finished tomorrow

• si je l'avais vu if I had seen him

► avoir à + infinitif ( = devoir)

j'ai à travailler I've got work to do

• Patrick a des lettres à écrire Patrick has got letters to write► n'avoir qu'à

• tu n'as qu'à me téléphoner demain just give me a ring tomorrow

• c'est simple, vous n'avez qu'à lui écrire it's simple, just write to him

• tu n'avais qu'à ne pas y aller you shouldn't have gone in the first place

• s'il n'est pas content, il n'a qu'à partir if he doesn't like it, he can always leave

3. <

► il y a

   a. (général) (suivi d'un singulier) there is ; (suivi d'un pluriel) there are

• il y a un homme à la porte there's a man at the door

• il y a des gens qui attendent there are people waiting

• il y a eu trois blessés three people were injured

• il y a voiture et voiture ! there are cars and cars!

• qu'y a-t-il ? what is it?

• qu'est-ce qu'il y a ? what's the matter?

• il y a que nous sommes mécontents ! (inf) we're annoyed, that's what! (inf)

• il y a eu un accident there has been an accident

• qu'est-ce qu'il y a eu ? what's happened?

• il n'y a pas que toi ! you're not the only one!

• il n'y a que lui pour faire cela ! trust him to do that!

• il n'y a pas que nous à le dire we're not the only ones who say this

► il y en a (antécédent au singulier) there is some ; (antécédent au pluriel) there are some

• j'achète du pain ? -- non, il y en a encore shall I buy some bread? -- no, there's some left

• il y en a qui disent... there are those who say...

• il y en a qui feraient mieux de se taire ! some people would do better to keep quiet!

• il y en a, je vous jure ! (inf) really, some people! (inf)► il n'y en a que pour

• il n'y en a que pour mon petit frère, à la maison my little brother gets all the attention at home

• il n'y en a eu que pour lui pendant l'émission the whole programme revolved around him► y a pas (inf)

il y a pas, faut que je parte it's no good, I've got to go

• y a pas, il faut qu'il désobéisse he just won't do as he's told

• il y a pas à dire, il est très there's no denying he's very intelligent► il n'y a qu'à (+ infinitif), y a qu'à (+ infinitif) (inf)

il n'y a qu'à les laisser partir just let them go

• il n'y a qu'à protester we'll just have to protest

• y a qu'à lui dire (inf) why don't we just tell him

   b. (temps)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Lorsque il y a se rapporte à une action non révolue, l'anglais utilise for.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Pour exprimer une durée, le présent français devient un parfait en anglais, l'imparfait un pluperfect.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• il y a dix ans que je le connais I've known him for ten years

• il y avait longtemps qu'elle désirait le rencontrer she had wanted to meet him for a long time

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Dans le cas d'une action révolue, on emploie ago et le prétérit.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

• il y a dix ans, j'ai obtenu mon diplôme I graduated ten years ago

• il est né il y a tout juste un an he was born just one year ago

• il y a dix jours que nous sommes rentrés we got back ten days ago

• il n'y a pas un quart d'heure qu'il est parti it's less than a quarter of an hour since he left

   c. (distance) il y a 10 km d'ici à Paris it is 10km from here to Paris

• combien y a-t-il d'ici à Lille ? how far is it from here to Lille?

4. <

   a. ( = bien) assets

• il a investi tout son avoir dans l'entreprise he invested all his assets in the firm

   b. ( = actif) credit ; ( = billet) credit note

• avoir fiscal tax credit

5. <

avoirs assets

• avoirs financiers financial resources

* * *

I avwaʀ
verbe transitif

1) ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]

j'ai pu vous avoir votre visa — I managed to get your visa for you

je n'ai pas eu mon train — I didn't catch my train

2) ( au téléphone)

j'ai réussi à l'avoir — I managed to get through to him/her

3) ( porter) to wear, to have [something] on

elle avait une robe bleue à son mariage — she wore a blue dress at her wedding

4) (colloq) ( triompher) to beat, to get (colloq), to have

cette fois-ci, on les aura — this time, we'll get ou have them

5) ( duper) to have (colloq); ( par malveillance) to con (colloq)

elle s'est fait or laissée avoir — she's been had (colloq)

6) ( éprouver moralement) to feel

avoir du chagrin/de la haine — to feel sorrow/hate

qu'est-ce que tu as? — what's wrong ou the matter with you?

qu'est-ce qu'il a à conduire comme ça? — why is he driving like that?

7) (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques)

j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid — I am 20 years old/hungry/cold

la salle a 20 mètres de long — the room is 20 metres [BrE] long

II avwaʀ
nom masculin

1) Commerce ( somme) credit; ( attestation) credit note

2) ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl)

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- avoir fiscal

••

avoir I

Généralités

Dans la plupart des situations exprimant la possession, la disponibilité avoir sera traduit par to have ou to have got: j'ai des livres/enfants/employés = I have (got) books/children/employees; je n'ai pas assez de place/temps = I don't have (ou I haven't got) enough room/time; la maison a l'électricité/cinq pièces = the house has electricity/five rooms; j'aurai mon visa demain = I'll have my visa tomorrow; ils vont/elle va avoir un bébé en mai = they're/she's having a baby in May

Les autres sens de avoir, verbe transitif simple (obtenir, porter, triompher de etc), sont traités dans l'entrée plus bas

On notera qu'en règle générale les expressions figées du type avoir raison, avoir beau, en avoir marre, il y a belle lurette, il y a de quoi etc seront traitées respectivement sous raison, beau, marre, lurette, quoi etc

On pourra également consulter les diverses notes d'usage répertoriées, notamment celles consacrées à l'expression de l'âge, aux maladies, à l'expression de l'heure etc

On trouvera ci-dessous les divers emplois de avoir pour lesquelles une explication est nécessaire

avoir = verbe auxiliaire

avoir verbe auxiliaire se traduit toujours par to have sauf dans le cas du passé composé: ils avaient révisé les épreuves quand je suis parti = they had revised the proofs when I left; quand ils eurent (ou ont eu) révisé les épreuves, ils sont partis = when they had revised the proofs, they left; ils auront fini demain = they will have finished tomorrow; il aurait (ou eût) aimé parler = he would have liked to speak. Lorsqu'on a un passé composé en français, il sera traduit soit par le prétérit: ils ont révisé les épreuves en juin = they revised the proofs in June; ils ont révisé les épreuves avant ma démission = they revised the proofs before I resigned; je suis sûr qu'il l'a laissé là en partant = I'm sure he left it here when he left; soit par le ‘present perfect’: ils ont révisé les épreuves plusieurs fois = they have revised the proofs several times

avoir = verbe semi-auxiliaire

De même, avoir semi-auxiliaire dans les tournures attributives du type avoir le coeur malade/les genoux cagneux, se traduit de façon variable ( to be ou to have) selon la structure adoptée par l'anglais pour rendre ces tournures; voir, en l'occurrence, les entrées coeur et cagneux; mais c'est en général sous l'adjectif que ce problème est traité

Emplois avec à

avoir à + infinitif

Exprimant l'obligation ou la convenance, cette locution verbale se rend généralement par to have to suivi de l'infinitif: j'aurais à ajouter que... = I would have to add that...; tu auras à rendre compte de tes actes = you'll have to account for your actions; je n'ai pas à vous raconter ma vie = I don't have to tell you my life-story; vous n'aviez pas à le critiquer = you didn't have to criticize him; il n'a pas à te parler sur ce ton = he shouldn't speak to you in that tone of voice; j'ai beaucoup à faire = I have (ou I've got) a lot to do; tu n'as rien à faire? = don't you have (ou haven't you got GB) anything to do?; j'ai à faire un rapport/un rapport à faire = I have to write a report/a report to write

n'avoir qu'à

Quand cette locution équivaut à suffir, plusieurs possibilités de traduction se présentent: tu n'avais qu'à = tu aurais dû, elle se rend par should have suivi du participe passé; tu n'as qu'à leur écrire = you only have to (ou you've only got to GB, ou all you have to do is) write to them; tu n'auras que cinq minutes à attendre = you'll only have to wait five minutes; tu n'avais qu'à faire attention/me le dire/partir plus tôt = you should have paid attention/told me/left earlier

Emplois avec en

On trouvera sous assez, marre, etc les expressions figées en avoir assez, en avoir marre etc. Voir aussi les emplois avec il y a plus bas

expression du temps: en avoir pour

L'anglais distingue généralement entre une tâche précise ( to take) et une activité ou absence indéterminée ( to be): vous en avez (ou aurez) pour combien de temps? (à faire ce travail) = how long will it take you?, (à me faire attendre) = how long are you going to be?; j'en ai pour cinq minutes (= je reviens dans...) = I'll be five minutes; je n'en ai pas pour longtemps = I won't be long; j'en ai eu pour deux heures = it took me two hours

expression du coût: en avoir pour

Se traduit par to cost suivi du pronom personnel complément correspondant au pronom sujet français (voir aussi argent): j'en ai eu pour 500 francs = it cost me 500 francs; nous en aurons pour combien? = how much will it cost us?

(sl) en avoir = to have balls (sl); ne pas en avoir = to have no balls (sl)

Expression de l'existence

il y a du lait dans le réfrigérateur = there's some milk in the fridge; il y a des souris/des araignées au grenier = there are mice/spiders in the attic; il n'y a pas/plus de riz = there's no/no more rice ou there isn't any/any more rice; il doit y avoir (ou il y aura) des souris dans le grenier = there must be mice in the attic; il n'y a pas eu moins de 50 concurrents = there were no less than 50 competitors; il y a chapeau et chapeau = there are hats and hats; il y aura Paul, Marie,... = there will be Paul, Marie,...; et il y aura Paul et Marie! = and Paul and Marie will be there!; il n'y a pas de raison de faire/que tu fasses = there's no reason to do/for you to do; il a dû y avoir quelque chose de grave = something serious must have happened; qu'est-ce qu'il y a? (qui ne va pas) = what's wrong?, (qui se passe) = what's going on?; il y a qu'elle m'énerve = she's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; il y a que l'ordinateur est en panne = the computer has broken down

Attention, un mot singulier en français peut être traduit par un mot fonctionnant comme un pluriel en anglais: il y a beaucoup de monde = there are a lot of people; y avait-il du monde? = were there many people?

Expression du temps

il est venu il y a longtemps/cinq ans = he came a long time/five years ago; il y a cinq ans que j'habite ici = I have been living here for five years; il y aura cinq ans demain que j'ai pris ma retraite = it will be five years tomorrow since I retired; il y aura deux mois mardi que je travaille ici = I will have been working here for two months on Tuesday; il n'y a que deux mois que je suis/travaille ici = I have only been/been working here for two months; il n'y a pas cinq minutes qu'il est parti = he left less than five minutes ago; il n'y a pas 200 ans que l'espèce est éteinte = the species has been extinct for no more than 200 years; il y a combien de temps/d'années que tu habites ici? = how long/many years have you lived here?; il y a combien de temps/d'années qu'on ne s'est vus? = how long is it/many years has it been since we last met?

Expression de la distance

Elle se fait généralement à l'aide du verbe to be: combien y a-t-il jusqu'à la gare/d'ici à la gare? = how far is it to the station/to the station from here?; combien y a-t-il encore jusqu'à la gare? = how much further is it to the station?; il y a 15 kilomètres jusqu'à/d'ici à la gare = the station is 15 kilometres [BrE] away/away from here; il y a au moins 15 kilomètres = it's at least 15 kilometres [BrE] away; il y a encore 15 kilomètres = it's another 15 kilometres [BrE]; il n'y a pas/que 200 mètres d'ici à la gare = it's less than/only 200 metres [BrE] from here to the station

il y a à + infinitif

il y a à manger pour quatre = there's enough food for four; il y a (beaucoup) à faire = there's a lot to be done (ceci traduit également il y a de quoi faire); souligner le danger/l'avantage qu'il y a à faire = to stress how dangerous/advantageous it is to do; les risques qu'il y avait/aurait à faire = how risky it was/would be to do; il n'y a pas à hésiter/s'inquiéter = there's no need to hesitate/worry; il n'y a pas à discuter! = no arguments!; il n'y a qu'à le repeindre! - y a qu'à (colloq), c'est facile à dire! = all you have to do is repaint it! - just repaint it! easier said than done!

il y en a qui, il y en a pour

L'existence se rend par there is/are, le temps par to take, et le coût par to cost ou to come to: il y en a qui n'ont pas peur du ridicule! = there are some people who aren't afraid of being ridiculed!; il y en a toujours pour se plaindre (ou qui se plaignent) = there's always someone who complains; il y en a (ou aura) pour deux heures = it'll take two hours; il y en a eu/aurait eu pour deux heures = it took/would have taken two hours; il n'y en a plus que pour deux heures = it'll only take another two hours; il y en a encore pour combien de temps? = how much longer will it take?; il y en a (ou aura) pour 200 francs = it'll cost (ou come to) 200 francs; il y en a eu pour 200 francs = it cost (ou came to) 200 francs

Noter aussi: il n'y en a que pour leur chien = they only think of their dog ou their dog comes first

Remarque: certaines formes personnelles du verbe avoir sont équivalentes au présentatif il y a. En corrélation avec le relatif qui, elles ne se traduisent pas; directement suivies de l'objet présenté, elles se traitent comme il y a: j'ai mon stylo qui fuit = my pen is leaking; elle avait les larmes aux yeux = there were tears in her eyes; j'ai ma cicatrice qui me fait souffrir = my scar is hurting; à droite, vous avez une tapisserie d'Aubusson = on your right, there's an Aubusson tapestry

* * *
avwaʀ
1. nm

1) (= biens) assets pl

2) COMMERCE (= note de crédit) credit

2. vt

1) (= posséder) to have, to have got

Elle a 2 enfants. — She has 2 children., she has got 2 children

Elle a une belle maison. — She has a lovely house., She has got a lovely house.

Il a les yeux bleus. — He has blue eyes., He has got blue eyes.

Tu as de beaux cheveux. — You have beautiful hair., You have got beautiful hair.

Il a beaucoup d'amis. — He has a lot of friends., He has got a lot of friends.

2) (= obtenir) to get

Où est-ce qu'on peut avoir un permis? — Where can you get a licence?

3) (= trouver)

ici, vous avez la cuisine — here we have the kitchen

4) (= éprouver) [sensation, sentiment] to have

J'avais un pressentiment. — I had a feeling.

Il a des démangeaisons. — He is itching.

J'ai une petite douleur ici. — I've got a slight pain here.

J'ai un drôle de pressentiment. — I have a funny feeling.

qu'est-ce que tu as?; qu'as-tu? — what's wrong?, what's the matter?

See:

faim, peur, mal

5) (âge)

avoir 3 ans — to be 3 years old, to be 3

J'avais 10 ans quand je l'ai rencontré. — I was 10 when I met him.

6) * (= duper) to do *

on vous a eu! — you've been done!, you've been had!

on t'a bien eu! — you've been had!

7) (autres locutions)

avoir à faire qch — to have to do sth

Vous n'avez qu'à lui demander. — You only have to ask him.

Tu n'as pas à me poser des questions. — It's not for you to ask me questions.

en avoir contre qn — to have a grudge against sb

en avoir assez — to be fed up

en avoir pour...; J'en ai pour une demi-heure. — It'll take me half an hour.

On en a eu pour 100 euros. — It cost us 100 euros.

n'avoir que faire de qch — to have no use for sth

3. vb aux

to have

avoir mangé — to have eaten

avoir dormi — to have slept

J'ai déjà mangé. — I've already eaten.

Il a mangé des frites. — He had some chips.

Est-ce que tu as vu ce film? — Have you seen this film?

Hier je n'ai pas mangé. — I didn't eat yesterday.

Je lui ai parlé hier. — I spoke to him yesterday.

Il a neigé pendant la nuit. — It snowed during the night.

4. vb impers

1) (présence)

il y a (+ singulier) — there is, (+ pluriel) there are

Il y a quelqu'un à la porte. — There's somebody at the door.

Il y a un bon film à la télé. — There's a good film on TV.

Il y a des chocolats sur la table. — There are some chocolates on the table.

Il y a beaucoup de monde. — There are lots of people.

il doit y avoir; Il doit y avoir une explication. — There must be an explanation.

qu'est-ce qu'il y a?; qu'y a-t-il? — what's the matter?, what is it?

Il n'y a qu'à... — We will just have to...

Il n'y a qu'à partir plus tôt. — We'll just have to leave earlier.

Il ne peut y en avoir qu'un. — There can only be one.

2) (temporel)

il y a 10 ans — 10 years ago

il y a 10 ans que je le connais — I've known him for 10 years

il y a longtemps que je le connais — I've known him for a long time

Je l'ai rencontré il y a 2 ans. — I met him 2 years ago.

Il y a 10 ans qu'il est arrivé. — It's 10 years since he arrived.

* * *

I.

avoir ⇒ Note d'usage verb table: avoir vtr

1 ( obtenir) to get [objet, rendez-vous]; to catch [train, avion]; j'ai pu vous avoir votre visa I managed to get your visa for you; j'ai eu ce vase pour cinq euros I got this vase for five euros; pouvez-vous m'avoir un des traducteurs? can you get me one of the translators?; je n'ai pas eu mon train I didn't catch my train; il l'a eue◑ le soir même he had○ her that very evening;

2 ( au téléphone) j'ai réussi à l'avoir I managed to get through to him/her; essayer d'avoir le ministre to try to get through to the minister; pouvez-vous m'avoir son adjoint/Hongkong can you put me through to ou get me his assistant/Hong Kong;

3 ( porter) to wear, to have [sth] on; elle avait une robe bleue à son mariage she wore a blue dress at her wedding; elle a toujours une écharpe autour du cou she's always got a scarf round her neck; il avait un béret (sur la tête) he had a beret on ou he was wearing a beret;

4 ○( triompher) to beat, to get○, to have; l'équipe de Marseille nous a eus the Marseilles team beat us; ne nous laissons pas avoir par la concurrence let's not let the competition beat us; cette fois-ci, on les aura this time, we'll get ou have them;

5 ( duper) to have○; ( par malveillance) to con○; j'ai été eu I've been had○; il t'a bien eu! ( l'escroc) he conned○ you!; ( le plaisantin) he was having you on○! GB, he put one over on you○!; elle s'est fait or laissé avoir she's been had○; j'ai failli me faire avoir I was nearly conned○; je ne me laisserai pas avoir par un abruti○ I won't be conned○ by a moron;

6 ( éprouver moralement) to feel; avoir du chagrin/de la haine to feel sorrow/hate; qu'est-ce que tu as? what's wrong ou the matter with you?; j'ai qu'il m'énerve he's getting on my nerves, that's what's wrong; qu'est-ce que tu as à crier comme ça? what are you shouting like that for?; j'ai que mon ordinateur ne marche pas because my computer doesn't work; qu'est-ce qu'il a à conduire comme ça? why is he driving like that?; il a qu'il est soûl because he's drunk, that's why;

7 (servant à exprimer l'âge, des sensations physiques) j'ai 20 ans/faim/froid I am 20 years old/hungry/cold; la salle a 20 mètres de long the room is 20 metres^GB long.

Idiomes

en avoir○ to have balls◑; ne pas en avoir○ to have no balls◑.

II.

avoir nm

1 Comm ( somme) credit; ( attestation) credit note;

2 ( possessions) assets (pl), holdings (pl); avoirs à l'étranger foreign assets ou holdings; avoirs en caisse cash holdings; avoirs en dollars dollar-based assets;

3 Compta ( notion) assets (pl); ( titre d'entrée) credit.

Composé

avoir fiscal tax credit.

I

[avwar] nom masculin

1. COMMERCE credit note

[en comptabilité] credit side

la fleuriste m'a fait un avoir the florist gave me a credit note

j'ai un avoir de 150 euros à la boucherie I've got 150 euros credit at the butcher's

avoir fiscal FINANCE tax credit

2. ÉCONOMIE & FINANCE

avoirs assets, holdings

avoirs numéraires ou en caisse cash holdings

3. (littéraire) [possessions] assets, worldly goods

vivre d'un petit avoir personnel to live off a small personal income

II

[avwar] verbe auxiliaire

A.

1. [avec des verbes transitifs]

as-tu lu sa lettre? did you read ou have you read his letter?

les deux buts qu'il avait marqués the two goals he had scored

j'aurais voulu vous aider I'd have liked to help you

non content de les avoir humiliés, il les a jetés dehors not content with humiliating them, he threw them out

2. [avec des verbes intransitifs]

j'ai maigri I've lost weight

as-tu bien dormi? did you sleep well?

tu as dû rêver you must have been dreaming

3. [avec le verbe 'être']

j'ai été surpris I was surprised

il aurait été enchanté he would've ou would have been delighted

B.

1. [exprime la possibilité]

avoir à: je n'ai rien à boire I haven't got anything ou I have nothing ou I've got nothing to drink

n'avoir qu'à: ils n'ont qu'à écrire au directeur

a. [conseil] all they have to do ou all they've got to do is write to the manager

b. [menace] just let them (try and) write to the manager

s'il vous manque quelque chose, vous n'avez qu'à me le faire savoir if you're missing anything, just let me know

t'as qu'à leur dire! (familier) why don't you (just) tell them!

2. [exprime l'obligation]

avoir à to have to

je n'ai pas à me justifier auprès de vous I don't have to justify myself to you

et voilà, je n'ai plus qu'à recommencer! so now I've got to start all over again!

3. [exprime le besoin]

avoir à to have to

il a à te parler he's got something to ou there's something he wants to tell you

tu n'as pas à t'inquiéter you shouldn't worry, you have nothing to worry about

4. (locution)

n'avoir que faire de: je n'ai que faire de tes états d'âme I couldn't care less about your moods

————————

[avwar] verbe transitif

A.

1. [être propriétaire de - action, bien, domaine etc.] to have, to own, to possess ; [ - chien, hôtel, voiture] to have, to own

avoir de l'argent to have money

tu n'aurais pas un stylo en plus? have you got ou do you happen to have a spare pen?

je n'ai plus de sucre I've run out of sugar

COMMERCE to have

nous avons plus grand si vous préférez we have it in a larger size if you prefer

2. [ami, collègue, famille etc.] to have

il a encore sa grand-mère his grandmother's still alive

je n'ai plus ma mère my mother's dead

elle a trois enfants she has three children

avoir un/une/des... qui: elle a un mari qui fait la cuisine she's got the sort ou kind of husband who does the cooking

avoir son/sa/ses... qui (familier) : j'ai la chaîne de mon vélo qui est cassée the chain on my bike is broken

3. [détenir - permis de conduire, titre] to have, to hold ; [ - droits, privilège] to have, to enjoy ; [ - emploi, expérience, devoirs, obligations] to have ; [ - documents, preuves] to have, to possess

quand nous aurons le pouvoir when we're in power

quelle heure avez-vous? what time do you make it?

SPORT to have

avoir le ballon to be in possession of ou to have the ball

4. [obtenir - amende, article] to get ; [ - information, rabais, récompense] to get, to obtain

je pourrais vous avoir des places gratuites I could get you free tickets

[au téléphone] to get through to

j'ai essayé de t'avoir toute la journée I tried to get through to you ou to contact you all day

je l'ai eu au téléphone I got him on the phone

5. [jouir de - beau temps, bonne santé, liberté, bonne réputation] to have, to enjoy ; [ - choix, temps, mauvaise réputation] to have

avoir la confiance de quelqu'un to be trusted by somebody

avoir l'estime de quelqu'un to be held in high regard by somebody

vous avez toute ma sympathie you have all my sympathy

j'ai une heure pour me décider I have an hour (in which) to make up my mind

il a tout pour lui et il n'est pas heureux! he's got everything you could wish for and he's still not happy!

6. [recevoir chez soi]

avoir de la famille/des amis à dîner to have relatives/friends over for dinner

j'aurai ma belle-famille au mois d'août my in-laws will be staying with me in August

7. RADIO & TÉLÉVISION [chaîne, station] to receive, to get

bientôt, nous aurons les chaînes européennes soon, we'll be able to get the European channels

8. [attraper - otage, prisonnier] to have

les flics ne l'auront jamais (familier) the cops'll never catch him

9. [atteindre - cible] to get, to hit

10. [monter à bord de - avion, bus, train] to catch

B.

1. [présenter - tel aspect] to have (got)

elle a un joli sourire she's got ou she has a nice smile

je cherche un acteur qui ait un grand nez I'm looking for an actor with a big nose

elle a une jolie couleur de cheveux her hair's a nice colour

elle a beaucoup de sa mère she really takes after her mother

avoir tout de: il a tout de l'aristocrate he's the aristocratic type

la méthode a l'avantage d'être bon marché this method has the advantage of being cheap

ton père a le défaut de ne pas écouter ce qu'on lui dit your father's weakness is not listening to what people tell him

[avec pour complément une partie du corps] to have

avoir l'estomac vide to have an empty stomach

j'ai le bras ankylosé my arm's stiff

avoir le/la/les... qui: il a les yeux qui se ferment he can't keep his eyes open

en avoir (très familier) to have a lot of balls (très familier)

2. [porter sur soi - accessoire, vêtement, parfum] to have on (separable), to wear

tu vois la dame qui a le foulard? do you see the lady with the scarf?

faites attention, il a une arme careful, he's got a weapon ou he's armed

3. [faire preuve de]

avoir de l'audace to be bold

avoir du culot (familier) to be cheeky, to have a nerve

il a eu le culot de me le dire (familier) he had the cheek ou the nerve to tell me

avoir du talent to have talent, to be talented

ayez la gentillesse de... would you ou please be kind enough to...

il a eu la cruauté de lui dire he was cruel enough to tell him

4. [exprime la mesure] to be

le voilier a 4 m de large ou largeur the yacht is 4 m wide

en avoir pour: j'en ai pour 500 euros it's costing me 500 euros

tu en as pour 12 jours/deux heures it'll take you 12 days/two hours

5. [exprime l'âge] to be

quel âge as-tu? how old are you?

j'ai 35 ans I'm 35 (years old)

nous avons le même âge we're the same age

il a deux ans de plus que moi he's two years older than me

il vient d'avoir 74 ans he's just turned 74

C.

1. [subir - symptôme] to have, to show, to display ; [ - maladie, hoquet, mal de tête etc.] to have ; [ - accident, souci, ennuis] to have ; [ - difficultés] to have, to experience ; [ - opération] to undergo, to have ; [ - crise] to have, to go through (inseparable)

avoir de la fièvre to have ou to be running a temperature

avoir un cancer to have cancer

je ne sais pas ce que j'ai aujourd'hui I don't know what's the matter ou what's wrong with me today

sa sœur n'a rien eu his sister escaped unscathed

le car n'a rien eu du tout, mais la moto est fichue (familier) there wasn't a scratch on the bus but the motorbike's a write-off

qu'est-ce qu'elle a encore, cette voiture? (familier) NOW what's wrong with this car?

il a des souris chez lui he's got mice

un enfant/chaton qui a des vers a child/kitten with worms

2. [émettre, produire - mouvement] to make ; [ - ricanement, regard, soupir] to give

avoir un sursaut to (give a) start

elle eut cette phrase devenue célèbre she said ou uttered those now famous words

il eut une moue de dédain he pouted disdainfully

3. [ressentir]

avoir faim to be ou to feel hungry

avoir peur to be ou to feel afraid

avoir des remords to feel remorse

avoir du chagrin to feel ou to be sad

avoir un pressentiment to have a premonition

avoir de l'amitié pour quelqu'un to regard ou to consider somebody as a friend

je n'ai que mépris pour lui I feel only contempt for him

avoir du respect pour quelqu'un to have respect for ou to respect somebody

en avoir après ou contre quelqu'un (familier) to be angry with somebody

ce chien/cette guêpe en a après toi! this dog/wasp has got it in for you!

en avoir après ou contre quelque chose to be angry about something

4. [élaborer par l'esprit - avis, idée, suggestion] to have

j'ai mes raisons I have my reasons

elle a toujours réponse à tout she's got an answer for everything

D.

1. [battre, surpasser] to get, to beat

il va se faire avoir dans la dernière ligne droite he's going to get beaten in the final straight

2. [escroquer] to have, to do, to con

1 500 euros pour ce buffet? tu t'es fait avoir! 1,500 euros for that dresser? you were conned ou had ou done!

3. [duper] to take in (separable), to take for a ride, to have

tu t'es fait avoir! you've been had ou taken in ou taken for a ride!

tu essaies de m'avoir! you're having ou putting me on!

n'essaie pas de m'avoir don't try it on with me

E. [devoir participer à - débat, élection, réunion] to have, to hold ; [ - rendez-vous] to have

j'ai (un) cours de chimie ce matin I've got a chemistry lesson this morning

————————

il y a verbe impersonnel

1. [dans une description, une énumération - suivi d'un singulier] there is ; [ - suivi d'un pluriel] there are

il n'y a pas de lit there is no bed

il y a du soleil the sun is shining

qu'est-ce qu'il y a dans la malle? what's in the trunk?

il n'y a qu'ici qu'on en trouve this is the only place (where) you can find it/them

il y a juste de quoi faire une jupe there is just enough to make a skirt

avoue qu'il y a de quoi être énervé! you must admit it's pretty irritating!

merci — il n'y a pas de quoi! thank you — don't mention it ou you're welcome!

il n'y a rien à faire, la voiture ne démarre pas it's no good, the car won't start

il n'y a pas à dire, il sait ce qu'il veut there's no denying he knows what he wants

il n'y a que lui pour dire une chose pareille! trust him to say something like that!

qu'est-ce qu'il y a? — il y a que j'en ai marre! (familier) what's the matter? — I'm fed up, that's what!

il y a voiture et voiture there are cars and cars

il n'y en a que pour lui! (familier) he's the one who gets all the attention!

il y en a ou il y a des gens, je vous jure! (familier) some people, honestly ou really!

2. [exprimant la possibilité, l'obligation etc.]

il n'y a qu'à lui dire you/we etc. just have to tell him

il n'y a qu'à commander pour être servi you only have to order to get served

3. [indiquant la durée]

il y a 20 ans de ça 20 years ago

il y a une heure que j'attends I've been waiting for an hour

4. [indiquant la distance]

il y a bien 3 km d'ici au village it's at least 3 km to the village

5. (à l'infinitif)

il va y avoir de la pluie there's going to be some rain

il doit y avoir une raison there must be a ou some reason

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > avoir

10 criar

v.

1 to breed, to rear (animales).

Ellos crían ganado They breed cattle.

2 to bring up.

nos criaron en el respeto a los demás we were brought up to respect others

Ella cría dos chicos She brings up two kids.

3 to breastfeed.

4 to mature (vino).

5 to nurse, to wet-nurse.

La nana crió al chico The nanny nursed the boy.

* * *

criar

Conjugation model [ DESVIAR], like link=desviar desviar

► verbo transitivo

1 (educar niños) to bring up, rear, care for

■ lo crió una tía his aunt brought him up

2 (nutrir) to feed ( con, -); (con pecho) to suckle, nurse, breast-feed

3 (animales) to breed, raise, rear

4 (producir) to have, grow; (vinos) to make, mature

► verbo intransitivo

1 (engendrar) to give birth

► verbo pronominal criarse

1 (crecer) to grow; (formarse) to be brought up

2 (producirse) to grow

* * *

verb

1) to raise, bring up

2) breed

* * *

1. VT

1) (=educar) [+ niño] to bring up, raise ( esp EEUU)

los crió su abuela hasta los diez años — they were brought up o raised by their grandmother till they were ten

- Dios los cría y ellos se juntan

2) (=amamantar) to nurse, suckle, feed

al niño lo crió su tía — the baby was nursed o suckled o fed by his aunt

criar con biberón — to bottle-feed

criar con el pecho — to breast-feed

3) [+ ganado] to rear, raise; [+ aves de corral] to breed; [para competición] to breed

cría cuervos (que te sacarán los ojos) —

qué mala suerte tuvo con sus hijos; ya sabes, cría cuervos... — she's been so unlucky with her children, after all she's done for them they've repaid her with nothing but ingratitude

4) [+ hortalizas] to grow

criar malvas —

ya está criando malvas — he's pushing up the daisies *

5) (=producir)

los perros crían pulgas — dogs get fleas

criar barriga — to get a belly *

criar carnes — to put on weight

esta tierra no cría malas hierbas — this soil doesn't produce any weeds

criar polvo — to gather dust

2. VI

1) (=tener crías) to breed

la gaviota suele criar en las rocas — seagulls usually breed on rocks

2) (=madurar) [vino] to age, mature

3.

See:

criarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) < niño>

a) (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raise

la criaron los abuelos — she was brought up o raised by her grandparents

ya tiene a sus hijos criados — her children are grown up now

b) ( amamantar) to breast-feed

criado con biberón — bottle-fed

2) < ganado> to raise, rear; ( para la reproducción) to breed; <pollos/pavos> to breed

3) ( producir)

el pan ha criado moho — the bread has gone moldy

este perro cría pulgas — this dog is always covered in fleas
2.
criar vi mujer to breast-feed; animal to suckle
3.
criarse v pron to grow up

nos criamos juntos — we grew up together

me crié con mi abuela — I was brought up by my grandmother

a la que te criaste — (CS fam) any old how

* * *

= breed, rear, raise, fledge, nurse, raise + Animales, hatch.

Ex. The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.

Ex. One of the main characteristics of written language, especially for people reared in oral cultural milieus, is the inability of the learner to rely on what has always been available: the non-verbal element of communication.

Ex. The current generation of young adults were raised on television, video games, music videos, and other highly visual media = La generación actual de jóvenes se han educado con la televisión, los vídeojuegos, los vídeos musicales y otros medios visuales.

Ex. Birds in territories with more foliage cover were more likely to fledge young.

Ex. The author also evokes the story of the wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus in order to suggest the barbarity of Renaissance Rome.

Ex. New animal husbandry systems should be developed that provide opportunities for livestock animals to be raised in environments where they are permitted to engage in 'natural behaviour'.

Ex. The eggs a chicken lays without the help of a cockerel are not fertilised and will therefore never hatch.

----

* criar malvas = push up + (the) daisies.

* criar niños = rear + children, raise + children, child rearing.

* criarse = grow up.

* Dios los cría y ellos se juntan = birds of a feather flock together.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) < niño>

a) (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raise

la criaron los abuelos — she was brought up o raised by her grandparents

ya tiene a sus hijos criados — her children are grown up now

b) ( amamantar) to breast-feed

criado con biberón — bottle-fed

2) < ganado> to raise, rear; ( para la reproducción) to breed; <pollos/pavos> to breed

3) ( producir)

el pan ha criado moho — the bread has gone moldy

este perro cría pulgas — this dog is always covered in fleas
2.
criar vi mujer to breast-feed; animal to suckle
3.
criarse v pron to grow up

nos criamos juntos — we grew up together

me crié con mi abuela — I was brought up by my grandmother

a la que te criaste — (CS fam) any old how

* * *

= breed, rear, raise, fledge, nurse, raise + Animales, hatch.

Ex: The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.

Ex: One of the main characteristics of written language, especially for people reared in oral cultural milieus, is the inability of the learner to rely on what has always been available: the non-verbal element of communication.

Ex: The current generation of young adults were raised on television, video games, music videos, and other highly visual media = La generación actual de jóvenes se han educado con la televisión, los vídeojuegos, los vídeos musicales y otros medios visuales.

Ex: Birds in territories with more foliage cover were more likely to fledge young.

Ex: The author also evokes the story of the wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus in order to suggest the barbarity of Renaissance Rome.

Ex: New animal husbandry systems should be developed that provide opportunities for livestock animals to be raised in environments where they are permitted to engage in 'natural behaviour'.

Ex: The eggs a chicken lays without the help of a cockerel are not fertilised and will therefore never hatch.

* criar malvas = push up + (the) daisies.

* criar niños = rear + children, raise + children, child rearing.

* criarse = grow up.

* Dios los cría y ellos se juntan = birds of a feather flock together.

* * *

criar [ A17 ]

vt

A ‹niño›

1 (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raise

la criaron los abuelos maternos she was brought up o raised by her maternal grandparents

fui criada en el amor a los libros I was brought up to love books

ya tiene a sus hijos criados her children are grown up now

malcriado¹ (↑ malcriado (1))

2 (amamantar) to breast-feed

criado con biberón bottle-fed

lo crió su madre his mother breast-fed him

B ‹ganado› to raise, rear; (para la reproducción) to breed; ‹pollos/pavos› to breed

C

(producir): el pan ha criado moho the bread has gone moldy

este perro cría pulgas this dog is always covered in fleas

esos libros van a criar polvo those books are just going to gather dust

■ criar

vi

«mujer» to breast-feed; «animal» to suckle

■ criarse

v pron

to grow up

nos criamos juntos we were brought up together, we grew up together

me crié con mi abuela I was brought up o raised by my grandmother

a la que te criaste ( RPl fam); any old how, any which way ( AmE)

* * *

criar ( conjugate criar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ niño›
a) (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raise

b) ( amamantar) to breast-feed;

◊ criado con biberón bottle-fed

2
a) ‹ ganado› to raise, rear;

( para la reproducción) to breed
b) ‹pollos/pavos› to breed

criarse verbo pronominal
to grow up;
◊ me crie en el campo I grew up in the country;

me crie con mi abuela I was brought up by my grandmother
criar verbo transitivo
1 (niños) to bring up, rear
2 (animales) to breed, raise
3 (vino) to make
4 (producir, generar) to have, grow: esta tierra cría gusanos, this soil breeds worms
♦ Locuciones: criar malvas, to push up daisies

' criar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
educar
- formar
- moho
English:
breed
- keep
- nurture
- raise
- rear
- bring

* * *

criar

♦ vt

1. [amamantar] [sujeto: mujer] to breast-feed;
[sujeto: animal] to suckle
2. [animales] to breed, to rear;
[flores, árboles] to grow
3. [producir] [musgo, humedad]
el muro ha criado mucho musgo there's a lot of moss growing on the wall

4. [vino] to mature

5. [educar] to bring up;

niño mal criado spoilt child;

Prov

cría cuervos (y te sacarán los ojos): con todo lo que lo he ayudado, ahora no quiere ayudarme a mí – sí, cría cuervos (y te sacarán los ojos) after all the times I've helped him, now he won't help me – yes, some people are just so ungrateful

♦ See also the pronominal verb criarse

* * *

criar

v/t

1 niños raise, bring up

2 animales breed

* * *

criar {85} vt

1) : to breed

2) : to bring up, to raise

* * *

criar vb

1. (educar) to bring up [pt. & pp. brought]

criar a un hijo to bring up a child

2. (alimentar) to feed [pt. & pp. fed]

la leona cría a sus cachorros the lioness feeds her cubs

3. (ganado etc) to breed [pt. & pp. bred] / to rear

se dedica a criar perros de raza he breeds pedigree dogs

Spanish-English dictionary > criar

11 turn

1. I
abs

1) we all turned мы все повернулись [кругом]; he turned and went away in a rage он повернулся и в гневе пошел прочь; it is time for us to turn нам пора повернуть назад /пойти обратно/; he did not know which way /where/ то turn a) он не знал, куда повернуться; б) он не знал, к кому обратиться; the river turns and twists речка извивается /петляет/; the tide has turned начинается отлив или прилив; the wind is turning ветер меняется /меняет направление/; the weather has turned погода изменилась; I fear my luck will turn боюсь, мне изменит счастье /мне перестанет везти/

2) the wheels turned колеса вертелись; the ball turns крутится шар; the merry-go-round turned карусель вертелась /вращалась/; this key is hard to turn этот ключ трудно повернуть; the tap won't turn кран не поворачивается

3) my head is turning у меня кружится голова; heights always make his head turn высота всегда вызывает у него головокружение

4) the leaves are beginning to turn листья начинают желтеть; her hair has begun to turn она начала седеть

5) the milk has turned молоко прокисло

6) the edge of the knife had turned лезвие ножа затупилось
2. II
1) turn in some manner turn abruptly (reluctantly, instinctively, wearily, insolently, etc.) резко и т.д. повернуть (ся) или свернуть; somewhere turn this way (that way, left, around, etc.) повернуть(ся) в эту сторону и т.д.; the main road turns sharp right шоссе круто уходит направо; turn homewards (west, etc.) направляться домой и т.д.; let's turn back давайте вернемся [назад]; she turned aside and began to sob она отвернулась и начала всхлипывать; turn round and let me see your face повернись и дай мне посмотреть тебе в лице; he turned round and round он все время поворачивался /крутился/; turn at tome time it is time to turn now теперь нам пора возвращаться /поворачивать назад/

2) turn in some manner the boat (the car, the cart, etc.) turned over лодка и т.д. перевернулась; the aircraft struck the ground and turned over and over самолет врезался в землю и несколько раз перевернулся; turn head over heels перекувырнуться; the boat turned upside down лодка перевернулась /опрокинулась вверх дном/; my umbrella (my pocket, etc.) turned inside out у меня вывернулся зонтик и т.д.; the whole world turned topsy-turvy весь мир перевернулся, все в мире перевернулось

3) turn in some manner the key (the handle, the tap, etc.) turns easily ключ и т.д. легко поворачивается

4) turn in some manner the dancer turned quickly (awkwardly, gracefully. etc.) танцовщица быстро и т.д. кружилась

5) turn in some manner the metal (the wood, this material, etc.) turns well (easily, quickly, etc.) этот металл и т.д. хорошо и т.д. поддается обточке
3. III
1) turn smb., smth. turn one's horse (one's car, the carriage, etc.) повернуть лошадь и т.д. обратно /назад/; she turned her steps она повернула назад; turn one's head обернуться, повернуть голову; turn the course of a river (the tide of events, etc.) изменить течение реки и т.д.; turn the conversation изменить тему разговора, повернуть беседу в другое русло; turn the corner а) поворачивать за угол; the саг turned the corner машина завернула за угол; б) выходить из затруднительного положения; once he has made up his mind, nothing will turn him если он что-нибудь решил, ничто не заставит его изменить своего решения

2) turn smth. turn a page of a book (pancakes, an omelette, etc.) переворачивать страницу книги и т.д.; turn hay ворошить сено; turn soil пахать; turn a bed перетряхивать постель; turn a sheet отогнуть простыню; turn a garment (a dress, a suit, a coat, a cape, a collar, etc.) перелицовывать одежду и т.д.; turn a complete circle (a half-circle, 16 points, etc.) делать полный оборот и т.д.; turn a somersault делать сальто, кувыркаться || turn one's ankle вывихнуть /подвернуть/ ногу; turn smb.'s brain сводить кого-л. с ума; grief (overwork, etc.) has turned his brain от горя и т.д. он сошел с ума

3) turn smth. turn a wheel вращать колесо; turn a handle крутить ручку; turn a key (the cap of a jar, the tap, the doorknob, etc.) поворачивать ключ и т.д.

4) || turn smb.'s head вскружить кому-л. голову; success had not turned his head от успеха голова у него не закружилась; turn smb.'s stomach вызывать у кого-л. тошноту; the mere sight of food turns his stomach его воротит /мутит, тошнит/ от одного вида пищи; I'm afraid the rolling of the ship will turn my stomach боюсь, что качка на корабле вызовет у меня тошноту

5) turn smb. turn an excellent husband (a soldier, a schoolmaster, a reporter, a poet, a Christian, etc.) стать [со временем] прекрасным мужем и т.д.; turn traitor (informer, etc.) стать предателем и т.д.

6) || turn some colour стать какого-л. цвета, принять какую-л. окраску; turn all the colours of the rainbow окраситься во все цвета радуги; he turned colour он покраснел или побледнел

7) turn smth. turn milk (cream) сквашивать молоко (сливки); heat has turned the milk от жары молоко скисло

8) turn some age he has turned 40 ему стукнуло сорок

9) turn smth. turn a blow отводить удар; the metal is thick enough to turn a bullet металл достаточно прочен, чтобы пуля от него отскочила /его не пробила/

10) turn smth. turn candlesticks (wooden vessels, brass, lead pipes, columns, etc.) вытачивать /обтачивать/ подсвечники и т.д.

11) turn smth. turn an epigram (a couplet, a witty reply, etc.) сочинить эпиграмму и т.д.; turn a pretty compliment сделать тонкий комплимент; he has a knack for turning a phrase он очень ловко жонглирует словами; I don't know how he managed to turn the trick я не знаю, как ему удалось провернуть это дельце

12) turn smth. turn the edge of a knife (the edge of an axe, etc.) затупить лезвие ножа и т.д.
4. IV
1) turn smth., smb. somewhere turn one's саг (the horse, the carriage, one's steps, etc.) back (homewards, northwards, etc.) повернуть машину и т.д. назад и т.д.; turn your eyes /your look/ this way посмотри сюда; turn smth. in some manner turn your chair so that the light is on your left поверните стул так, чтобы свет падал слева; turn the corner at full speed поворачивать за угол на полном ходу

2) turn smth., smb. in some manner turn the pages of a book (of a magazine, etc.) thoughtlessly (absent-mindedly, idly, quickly, etc.) бездумно и т.д. переворачивать страницы книги /перелистывать книгу/ и т.Л; turn some old letters nostalgically с грустью перебирать старью письма; turn a patient (a body, etc,) easily легко перевернуть больного и т.д.; the doctor turned him over and looked at his back врач перевернул его и осмотрел его спину; turn the boy around, I want to sound him поверий мальчика, я его выслушаю; turn the handle three times (the tap one notch, etc.) повернуть ручку три раза и т.д.; turn one's pockets (a coat, one's glove, etc.) inside out выворачивать карманы и т.д. [наизнанку]; turn the boat (the pail, etc.) upside down опрокидывать лодку и т.д. вверх дном; don't turn this box upside down этот ящик нельзя кантовать; turn a room upside down перевернуть все в комнате вверх дном || turn one's ankle unexpectedly (suddenly, etc.) неожиданно и т.д. подвернуть ногу; I turned my ankle painfully я подвернул ногу и мне очень больно

3) turn smth. in some manner you are turning my words around ты передергиваешь мои слова

4) turn some age at some time she has not yet turned 40 ей еще нет сорока; his son just turned 4 его сыну как раз исполнилось четыре года; it has just turned two сейчас ровно два часа

5) turn smth. somewhere turn aside a blow отвести удар

6) turn smth. at some time I could turn a Latin verse in my day в свое время я писал стихи на латыни
5. VI
turn smth., smb. into some [other] state

1) turn the light low уменьшить свет; the lamp low подвернуть лампу; fear turned him cowardly страх сделал его трусом; what turned the milk bad /sour/? от чего скисло молоко; his behaviour turns me sick от его поведения меня всего переворачивает

2) turn a bird (prisoners, the animals, an arrow, etc.) loose выпустить птичку и т.д. на свободу; why don't you turn them free? почему ты не отпустишь их?

3) turn the leaves red (yellow, etc.) окрашивать листья багрянцем и т.д.; the very thought turned me pale одна мысль об этом заставила меня побледнеть, я побледнел при одной мысли об этом; illness (worry, etc.) turned his hair white /grey/ он поседел от болезни и т.д.; the success of others turns him green with envy он зеленеет от зависти, когда слышит об успехах других
6. XI
1) be turned out of some place be turned out of the country (out of the house, etc.) быть высланным /водворенным/ из страны и т.д.; he was turned out of the hall for making too much noise его вывели /выгнали/ из зала за то, что он очень шумел; be turned from smth. he was turned from the door его прогнали от дверей

2) be turned to for smth. this book may be turned to for accurate information (for answers, for clues, etc,) в этой книге можно найти точные сведения и т.д.

3) be turned the dress (the suit, etc.) must be turned платье и т.д. надо перелицевать

4) be turned by smth. be turned by steam приводиться в движение паром; be turned by gas вращаться при помощи газа; the mill wheel is being turned by water-power (by electricity, etc.) мельничное колесо приводится в движение /вращается/ силой воды и т.д.

5) be turned (in)to smth. the drawing-room (the nursery, etc.) was turned into a study гостиная и т.д. была превращена в кабинет, из гостиной и т.д. сделали кабинет; his love was turned to hatred его любовь перешла в ненависть; it was formerly thought that common metals could be turned into gold раньше думали, что обычные металлы можно превратить в золото
7. XII
have smth. turned have one's coat (one's dress, etc.) turned отдать пальто и т.д. в перелицовку
8. XIII
turn to do smth. turn to look behind (to say smth., to pass the book to me, etc.) повернуться, чтобы посмотреть назад и т.д.
9. XV
turn into some state turn pale побледнеть: the leaves are beginning to turn yellow листья начинают желтеть; turn blue with cold посинеть от холода; turn green with envy позеленеть от зависти; her hair was said to have turned grey in one night говорили, что она поседела за одну ночь; this ink turns black on drying эти чернила становятся черными, когда высыхают; turn cold /colder/ холодать; the weather turned rainy (bad, stormy, etc.) погода стала дождливой и т.д.; whenever I come he turns sulky всегда, когда я прихожу, он начинает дуться; don't leave the milk on the table, it'll turn sour не оставляй молоко на столе, оно скиснет
10. XVI
1) turn to (off, towards, into, etc.) smth., smb. turn to the window (to the left, to the right, towards me, towards the sea, for home, etc.) повернуться к окну и т.Л; turn off the highway сворачивать с шоссе; the road turns to the north here здесь дорога уходит на север; the boat turned to windward лодка развернулась по ветру; he turned towards home он направился домой; turn into a wide road (into an alley, into the next street, etc.) свернуть на широкое шоссе и т.д.; they turned from the road into the woods они повернули с дороги в лес; turn at (in, on, etc.) smth. turn at the corner завернуть за угол, поворачивать на углу; turn in bed (in one's sleep, etc.) вертеться в постели и т.д.; the wheels won't turn in this mud в такой грязи колеса будут буксовать и не будут вращаться/; it's enough to make him turn in his grave он от этого в гробу перевернется; turn on one side while sleeping повернуться на бок во сне

2) turn into smth. turn into a house (into the saloon at the corner, etc.) завернуть /заглянуть/ в дом и т.д.; turn into a town заехать в город

3) turn to smth., smb. turn to the last page заглянуть на последнюю страницу; you'll find those figures if you turn to page 50 вы найдете эти цифры на странице/, если откроете страницу/ пятьдесят; my thoughts often turn to this subject мои мысли часто возвращаются к этой теме /к этому вопросу/; I shall now turn to another matter теперь я перейду к другому вопросу; I have no one to turn to мне не к кому обратиться; he is not the man you could turn to in these questions он не тот человек, к которому можно было бы обратиться с просьбой по таким вопросам; turn to smth., smb. for smth. turn to the dictionary for a word (to literature for reference, to a document for guidance, to his letter for consolation, etc.) обращаться к словари в поисках слова и т.Л; turn to his friend for help (to his mother for comfort, to his teacher for advice and guidance, to the police for protection, etc.) искать помощи у друга и т.д.; turn to the secretary for information (to his colleagues for support, etc.) обратиться к секретарю за справкой и т.д.; he turned to us for a loan он попросил нас дать ему взаймы денег

4) turn to smth. turn to music (to the study of law, to medical practice, to journalism, to painting, to book-collecting, etc.) заняться музыкой и т.д.; turn to one's work приниматься /браться/ за работу; he is giving up the stage and turning to film work он бросает сцену и переходит на работу в кино; turn to drink начать пить; turn to crime заняться преступной деятельностью; the starling only turns to worms when there are no berries скворцы питаются червями только тогда, когда нет ягод

5) turn on (round, etc.) smth. turn on an axle (on its axis, round the sun, etc.) вращаться на оси и т.д.; the door turns on its hinges дверь поворачивается на петлях; he turned on his heel and walked out of the room он круто повернулся и вышел из комнаты

6) turn with smth. his head turns with giddiness у него кружится голова; his head has turned with success успех вскружил ему голову; the weathercock turns with the wind флюгер крутится по ветру; turn at smth. his stomach turns at the sight of blood (at the mere sight of food, etc.) у него поднимается тошнота при виде крови и т.д.

7) turn (in)to smb., smth. turn into a butterfly (into a very pleasant fellow, into vinegar, into ice, etc.) превратиться в бабочку /стать бабочкой/ и т.д.; fog sometimes turns to snow (to rain) туман иногда переходит в снег (в дождь); the water has turned to ice вода превратилась в лед; the snow had turned (in)to slush снег превратился в слякоть; can a wolf turn into a lamb? разве может волк обернуться /стать/ овечкой?; my admiration soon turned to scorn мое восхищение скоро сменилось презрением; turn from smth. (in)to smth. the wind turned from west into south-west Южный ветер сменился юго-западным; the sphere has turned from blue to red шар из голубого стал красным; turn for smth. turn for the better (for the worse) (из)меняться к лучшему (к худшему)

8) turn (up)on smth. everything (the whole argument, the outcome, the decision, etc.) turns on his answer (on that fact, on this point, etc.) все и т.д. зависит от его ответа и т.д.; the success of the trip turns on the weather успех поездки будет зависеть от погоды; everything turned upon the result of the battle все определялось исходом боя; the conversation turned (up)on sport (upon dress, upon hunting, on a variety of subjects, etc.).разговор вертелся вокруг /касался/ спорта и т.д.; the debate did not turn upon any practical propositions обсуждение не касалось никаких практических вопросов

9) turn on (against) smb. the dog (the lion, the big.cat, etc.) turned on its trainer (on its owner, on its keeper, on its pursuers, etc.) собака и т.д. набросилась на своего дрессировщика и т.Л; even the most friendly dog may turn on you if you tease or annoy it даже самая добродушная собака может наброситься на человека, если ее раздразнить; why have you turned on me? что ты на меня взъелся?; what a fine excuse for turn logon me прекрасный повод, чтобы наброситься на меня; he turned angrily against his relatives (against his former friends, against his opponents, etc.) он яростно ополчился на своих родственников и т.А; the newspapers turned against the Parliament газеты начали кампанию против парламента; his words (his own criticism, etc.) turned against him его слова и т.д. обернулись против него самого

10) turn from smb. he turned from his friends oil порвал со своими друзьями; он отвернулся от своих друзей; he turned from the Democrats and joined the Republicans он порвал с демократической партией в примкнул к республиканцам
11. XXI1
1) turn smth., smb. to (towards, into, on, etc.) smth., smb. turn the саг to the bridge повернуть машину к месту, въехать на мост; turn one's car to the left (one's camera to the right, etc.) повернуть машину налево и т.д.; turn one's саг towards the centre of the town направиться [на машине] к центру города; turn one's horse to the hills погнать лошадь в горы; turn cows to pasture выгнать коров на пастбище; turn one's chair to the fire повернуть свое кресло к камину; plants turn blooms to the light растения поворачивают головки к свету; turn one's back to one's guests (to the audience, to the wall, etc.) повернуться /стать/ спиной к гостям и т.д.; turn the light into the dark room направить луч света в темную комнату; turn a telescope on a star (the searchlight on smb., etc.) направлять телескоп на звезду и т.д.; turn the talk into other channels перевести разговор на другую тему; turn one's eyes on the stage обратить или перевести взгляд на сцену; turn smth. with smth. he turned the blow with his arm он отвел удар рукой id turn a deaf ear to smb.'s request./to smb./ отказаться выслушать чью-л. просьбу, остаться глухим к чьей-л. просьбе

2) turn smb. out of (from, etc.) smth. turn smb. out of his room (out of the house, out of a club, etc.) выгнать кого-л. из комнаты и т.д.; turn a beggar from one's door прогнать нищего от своих дверей

3) turn smth. to smth., smb. turn one's thoughts (one's attention, one's mind) to one's work (to practical matters, to something more important, etc.) сосредоточить свои мысли и т.д. на работе и т.А; at last they turned their attention to her наконец они занялись ею; turn one's efforts to something more important направлять свои усилия на что-либо более важное

4) turn smth. to smth. turn one's hand to useful work заняться полезным делом; he can turn his hand to almost anything он умеет делать почти все; he knows how to turn things to advantage /to account/ он знает, как из всего извлечь пользу; he turns even his errors to account даже из своих ошибок он извлекает пользу

5) turn smth. on (in) smth. turn a wagon on its side опрокинуть телегу на бок; turn a chop in a pan перевернуть котлету на сковородке || turn one's ankle on the edge of the sidewalk вывихнуть ногу, споткнувшись о край тротуара

6) turn smth. in smth. turn one's hat in one's hands (the toy in one's fingers, etc.) вертеть шляпу в руках и т.д.; turn the key in the lock поворачивать ключ в замке и т.д. id turn smb. round one's little finger вертеть кем-л. [как хочешь], помыкать кем-л.

7) turn smth. (in)to smth. turn water into ice (defeat into victory, love to hatred, tears into laughter, etc.) превращать воду в лед и т.д.; turn a theatre into a cinema (a garden into a tennis-court, etc.) переделать /перестроить/ театр в кинозал и т.д.; turn one's land into money (one's bonds into cash, their stock into cash, etc.) обратить землю в деньги и т.д.; turn coins into paper money поменять звонкую монету на бумажные деньги; turn this piece of prose into verse переложить этот прозаический отрывок на стихи; turn this passage into Greek (a German letter into French, Latin into English, etc.) перевести этот отрывок на греческий язык и т.д.; turn smb. (in)to smb. turn her into a cinema star (the boy into a friend, our soldiers into a police force, etc.) сделать из нее кинозвезду и т.д.; turn a pessimist into an optimist превращать пессимиста в оптимиста; the fairy turned the prince into a frog фея превратила принца в лягушку id turn swords into ploughshares перековать мечи на орала

8) turn smb., smth., against smb. turn the children against their father (everyone against the boy, his family against him, etc.) восстанавливать детей против отца и т.д.; turn friends against friends восстановить друзей друг против друга; it turns their argument against them это направляет их доводы против них самих

9) turn smb., smth. from smth. turn smb. from his duty отвлекать кого-л. от исполнения своих обязанностей; nothing will ever turn him from his purpose ничто не заставит его изменять своему решению или отказаться от своей цели; turn a vessel from her course заставить судно отклониться от курса; turn the conversation from an unpleasant subject увести разговор от неприятной темы

10) turn smth. out of /from/ smth. turn candlesticks out of /from/ brass вытачивать медные подсвечники
12. XXII
turn smb. by doing smth. the police turned the advancing crowd by firing over their heads полиция заставила наступающую толпу повернуть назад, начав стрельбу в воздух
13. XXV
turn when... (as if..., etc.) she turned when she saw us увидев нас, она отвернулась или свернула; he turned as if to go он повернулся, делая вид, что собирается уходить
14. XXVI
turn smth. when... she turns his shirt-collars when they get frayed она перевертывает воротнички его сорочек, когда они вытираются

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > turn

12 eat

1. transitive verb,
ate, eaten

1) [Person:] essen; [Tier:] fressen

he won't eat you! — (fig.) er wird dich schon nicht fressen (ugs.)

eat somebody out of house and home — jemanden arm essen

what's eating you? — (coll.) was hast du denn?

eat one's words — seine Worte zurücknehmen

2) (destroy, consume, make hole in) fressen

eat its way into/through something — sich in etwas (Akk.) hineinfressen/durch etwas hindurchfressen
2. intransitive verb,
ate, eaten

1) [Person:] essen; [Tier:] fressen

2) (make a way by gnawing or corrosion)

eat into — sich hineinfressen in (+ Akk.)

eat through — sich durchfressen durch

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/23222/eat_out">eat out

- eat up

* * *
[i:t] 1. past tense - ate; verb
(to (chew and) swallow; to take food: They are forbidden to eat meat; They ate up all the cakes; We must eat to live.) essen

- eatable
2. noun
((in plural) food: Cover all eatables to keep mice away.) Eßwaren (pl.)

- eat into
- eat one's words
* * *

eat

<ate, eaten>

[i:t]

I. vt

1. (consume)

▪ to \eat sth etw essen; animal etw fressen

have you \eaten? hast du [schon] gegessen?

don't be afraid of the boss, he won't \eat you hab keine Angst vor dem Chef, er wird dich schon nicht [auf]fressen fam

to \eat breakfast frühstücken, morgenessen SCHWEIZ fam

to \eat one's fill sich akk satt essen

to \eat lunch/supper zu Mittag/Abend essen

to \eat a meal etwas essen, eine Mahlzeit einnehmen geh

2. AM ( fig fam: accept costs)

▪ to \eat sth etw hinnehmen [o fam schlucken] [müssen]

3.

▶ to \eat sb for breakfast ( fam) jdn zum Frühstück fam verspeisen

our boss \eats people like you for breakfast unser Boss ist Leuten wie dir haushoch überlegen

▶ I'll \eat my hat if... ich fresse einen Besen, wenn... sl

▶ \eat your heart out ( hum fam) platze ruhig vor Neid fam

▶ to \eat one's heart out ( fam) sich akk [vor Kummer] verzehren geh

▶ to \eat like a horse wie ein Scheunendrescher essen sl

▶ [I'm so hungry] I could \eat a horse ( esp hum fam) [ich bin so hungrig,] ich könnte ein ganzes Pferd verdrücken fam

▶ to \eat sb out of house and home jdm die Haare vom Kopf fressen hum fam

▶ to \eat humble pie [or AM, AUS also crow] ( fam) zu Kreuze kriechen

▶ what's \eating you? ( fam) was bedrückt [o quält] dich?, was hast du denn?

▶ to \eat one's words seine Worte zurücknehmen

II. vi essen; ( fam)

to \eat for comfort aus Frust essen fam

▶ she has them \eating out of her hand sie fressen ihr aus der Hand fam

▶ you are what you \eat ( prov) der Mensch ist, was er isst prov

* * *
[iːt] vb: pret ate, ptp eaten
1. vt
(person) essen, fressen (pej inf); (animal) fressen
to eat one's breakfast — frühstücken

to eat one's lunch/dinner — zu Mittag/Abend essen

he ate his way through... — er aß sich durch...

he's eating us out of house and home (inf) — der isst or frisst uns noch arm or die Haare vom Kopf (inf)

to eat one's words — (alles,) was man gesagt hat, zurücknehmen

he was forced to eat his words — er musste alles zurücknehmen

he won't eat you (inf) — er wird dich schon nicht fressen (inf)

what's eating you? (inf) — was hast du denn?

See:

→ alive

2. vi
essen, fressen (pej inf); (animal) fressen
I haven't eaten for ages — ich habe schon ewig nichts mehr gegessen

3. n (inf)pl
Fressalien pl (inf)
time for eats! — Fütterung der Raubtiere! (inf)

* * *

eat [iːt]

A s pl umg Fressalien pl:

there were plenty of eats es gab reichlich zu futtern

B v/t prät ate [et; besonders US eıt], pperf eaten [ˈiːtn]

1. essen (Mensch), fressen (Tier): some people get a nettle rash from eating fish nach dem Genuss von Fisch, auf Fisch;

I couldn’t eat another thing ich bring keinen Bissen mehr hinunter;

eat o.s. sick on

a) sich Schokolade etc überessen,

b) so viel Schokolade etc essen, dass einem schlecht wird;

eat one’s words alles(, was man gesagt hat,) zurücknehmen;

eat sb out of house and home umg jemandem die Haare vom Kopf fressen, jemanden arm essen;

don’t eat me umg friss mich nur nicht (gleich) auf!;

what’s eating him? umg was (für eine Laus) ist ihm über die Leber gelaufen?, was hat er denn?; → boot¹ A 1, cake A 1, crow¹ 1, dirt Bes Redew, dog Bes Redew, hat Bes Redew, heart Bes Redew, humble A a, salt¹ A 1

2. zerfressen, -nagen, zehren oder nagen an (dat):

eaten by acid von Säure zerfressen;

eaten by worms wurmstichig

3. Löcher etc fressen, nagen ( beide:

into in akk)

4. → eat up

5. vulg

a) jemanden lecken (Frau)

b) jemandem einen blasen (Mann)

C v/i

1. essen (Mensch), fressen (Tier):

eat like a bird bes US wie ein Spatz essen;

eat well gut essen, einen guten Appetit haben;

eat out of sb’s hand bes fig jemandem aus der Hand fressen

2. fressen, nagen (beide auch fig):

eat into

a) sich (hin)einfressen in (akk),

b) fig seine Reserven etc angreifen, ein Loch reißen in (akk);

eat through sth sich durch etwas hindurchfressen

3. sich gut etc essen (lassen)

* * *
1. transitive verb,
ate, eaten

1) [Person:] essen; [Tier:] fressen

he won't eat you! — (fig.) er wird dich schon nicht fressen (ugs.)

eat somebody out of house and home — jemanden arm essen

what's eating you? — (coll.) was hast du denn?

eat one's words — seine Worte zurücknehmen

2) (destroy, consume, make hole in) fressen

eat its way into/through something — sich in etwas (Akk.) hineinfressen/durch etwas hindurchfressen
2. intransitive verb,
ate, eaten

1) [Person:] essen; [Tier:] fressen

2) (make a way by gnawing or corrosion)

eat into — sich hineinfressen in (+ Akk.)

eat through — sich durchfressen durch

Phrasal Verbs:

- eat out

- eat up

* * *

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: ate, eaten)

= essen v.

(§ p.,pp.: aß, gegessen)

fressen v.

(§ p.,pp.: fraß, gefressen)

verzehren v.

English-german dictionary > eat

13 worm

worm [wɜ:m]

1 noun

(a) (in earth, garden) ver m (de terre); (in fruit) ver m; (for fishing) ver m, asticot m;

∎ British figurative the worm has turned j'en ai eu/il en a eu/ etc assez de se faire marcher dessus;

∎ figurative the worm in the bud le ver dans le fruit

(b) (parasite → in body) ver m;

∎ to have worms avoir des vers

(c) familiar figurative (person) minable mf;

∎ what a worm! quel minable!

(d) literary (troublesome thing) tourment m, tourments mpl;

∎ the worm of jealousy les affres fpl de la jalousie

(e) Technology (of screw) filet m;

∎ worm and roller steering direction f à vis et galet

2 transitive verb

(a) (move)

∎ to worm one's way under sth passer sous qch à plat ventre ou en rampant;

∎ she wormed her way through a gap in the fence en se tortillant, elle s'est faufilée par une ouverture dans la palissade;

∎ he managed to worm his way to the front il a réussi à se faufiler jusqu'à l'avant

(b) pejorative (sneak)

∎ they have wormed their way into our party ils se sont infiltrés ou immiscés dans notre parti;

∎ he wormed his way into her affections il a trouvé le chemin de son cœur (par sournoiserie)

(c) (dog, sheep) débarrasser de ses vers

►► worm cast déjections fpl de ver;

Technology worm drive transmission f par vis sans fin;

Technology worm gear engrenage m de vis sans fin;

worm powder poudre f à vers, poudre f vermifuge;

worm tablets comprimés mpl vermifuges

➲ worm out separable transitive verb

(information) soutirer;

∎ I tried to worm the truth out of him j'ai essayé de lui soutirer la vérité;

∎ he'll worm it out of her eventually il finira par lui tirer les vers du nez;

∎ stop trying to worm it out of me! arrête d'essayer de me tirer les vers du nez!;

∎ I'd like to see her worm her way out of that one j'aimerais bien voir comment elle va s'en tirer

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > worm

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my dog has worms

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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my dog has worms

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